Free papers: How Can Orthopaedic Surgeons Advocate For A Sustainable And Ethical Cobalt Supply Chain From The Democratic Republic Of Congo?

Description

In this presentation, John Williams, a registrar from the Southeast London Rotation, addresses the audience about the significant but often overlooked issue of cobalt supply chains and their implications for the orthopedic field. He emphasizes the global problems associated with cobalt mining, particularly in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC), where human rights abuses and child labor concerns are rampant due to dangerous artisanal mining practices. Williams outlines how cobalt is essential in orthopedic surgeries, particularly in hip and knee replacements, highlighting that a substantial amount of cobalt is utilized in cobalt-chromium alloys.



He discusses the need for awareness in the orthopedic community regarding the ethical sourcing of cobalt, noting that unlike the automotive and tech industries, which are beginning to tackle these issues under media and consumer pressure, the orthopedic field has not yet recognized the urgency of these ethical implications. He calls for increased awareness among stakeholders—including patients, surgeons, and procurement managers—and encourages an exploration of alternative materials while remaining realistic about the challenges involved.



The talk further delves into the potential for improved corporate responsibility and international regulation regarding cobalt sourcing, suggesting that orthopedic surgeons and their institutions could begin advocating for better practices that ensure fair working conditions for miners. Williams concludes by asserting that while artisanal mining plays a vital role in the local economy of the DRC, it must be regulated to safeguard the rights and welfare of those involved in the mining process. He encourages the orthopedic community to actively participate in advocating for equitable practices that prioritize both health care ethics and the well-being of those affected by cobalt mining.

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