History and Examination of the Knee for Postgraduate Orthopaedic Exams (Part 1 )

Description

This video transcript captures a simulated medical examination scenario, where a candidate engages in a mock patient interview as part of an assessment process. Initially, the candidate introduces himself and acknowledges the presence of examiners. The mock patient, Mr. Smith, is a 70-year-old man who has suffered from knee pain for over 20 years stemming from a previous motorcycle accident.



The transcript details a back-and-forth dialogue focusing on the patient's medical history, current symptoms, and the limitations he faces in daily activities due to his knee condition, such as difficulty climbing stairs and role-related tasks as a plumber. The candidate asks targeted questions about pain characteristics, previous treatments, other medical issues like hypertension and diabetes, and overall lifestyle impacts due to his conditions.



In the latter part of the transcript, feedback and self-reflection insights are given to the candidate on their performance during the assessment, with emphasis on the importance of establishing rapport with the patient, maintaining a focused history taking method, and responding to the patient's concerns effectively. Exam technique tips are provided, highlighting the need to prioritize patient safety and comfort. The transcript concludes with examples of phrases to use when interacting with patients and advice to maintain clarity and efficiency in their questioning approach.

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