Description
Victor Hernandez discusses the evolution of technology in medicine, particularly in orthopedics. He begins by acknowledging the multitude of tools we now carry in our pockets, such as smartphones that function as computers and cameras, underscoring technology's goal of improving health outcomes and healthcare efficiency while reducing costs. He highlights the significance of arthroscopy in orthopedics and addresses a common question about the importance of manual skills versus technological advancements in surgical training.
Hernandez points out the caution needed when integrating new technologies, citing historical mistakes in their implementation. He describes various approaches to surgery, highlighting the continuing challenges that exist even with advanced techniques. The discussion transitions to robotics and mixed reality technologies in surgery, categorizing advancements into generations, and emphasizes the import of augmented reality in current medical training.
He introduces the ARVIS system, a 3D display technology used during surgeries, detailing its ability to provide real-time data and navigate tools without the need for pre-operative imaging. This efficient technology helps reduce surgical time and the number of personnel in the operating room.
Moving to mixed reality guidance, Hernandez elaborates on its applications for specific surgical approaches, enabling exact positioning based on pre-planned virtual models. This technology allows surgeons to visualize the anatomy during procedures, aiding in decisions about screw placements and addressing anatomical challenges like osteophytes. The presentation concludes with a call for ongoing technological development in orthopedics, acknowledging that while technology is integral, it must be affordable and rigorously evaluated. Hernandez mentions an upcoming clinical trial aimed at assessing the accuracy of these new technologies, hinting at future insights to be shared.